German watch and powder-flask in antler-shaped case Circa 1570

Unsigned gilt brass form watch
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An exceptionally rare German gilt brass combined powder-flask and watch in the shape of an antler with highly detailed decorations, circa 1570. The drum clock boasts a gilded movement with a verge escapement, later balance, and gut-fusee. Its gilt brass dial showcases Roman numerals I to XII on the outer chapter, touch pins above, an inner chapter displaying Arabic numerals 13 to 24, and a gilded single hand.
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The gilt bronze case is designed to resemble a highly decorated stag horn powder flask, featuring intricate cast decorations that depict hunting scenes, possibly inspired by the designs of Jan Stradanus. On one side, a castle can be seen in the distance, with a stag being chased by hunting dogs, and a hunter attacking a bear with his spear. The lower part of the case displays various wild animals in bushes and trees. On the other side, engravings of arabesques and foliate scrolls can be found. The watch is enclosed within a hinged open-work cover that is secured by a hook at 12 o’clock.
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Length: 200 mm
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The watch is functional when wound but with some irregularity. The powder flask shows some areas of rubbing to its gilt, particularly at the top of the funnel. The case effectively closes the watch. The dial may have been regilded, and the hand may be a later addition.
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The present powder flask with a watch is illustrated in Klaus Maurice Die Deutsche Räderuhr, p. 470. A similar powder flask, but without the watch, can be found in the Victoria and Albert Museum and another in the Museum für Kunst, Dortmund, see: Katalog Gold und Silber, 1965, pl. 25. A rapier and companion dagger with watches by Tobias Reichel, Court Clockmaker in Dresden, which date to c. 1610, are illustrated in Haenel Kostbare Waffen, pl. 59, e, f. and Baillie, Watches Their History Decoration and Mechanism, pl. X.