Large silver English deck chronometer with O-Z balance Circa 1774

Re-cased deck chronometer by John Arnold
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A large triple-cased English silver deck Chronometer with spring detent escapement and O-Z balance, circa 1774, and re-cased in the 1970s.
Frosted gilt full plate movement, ringed cylindrical pillars, ten holes jewelled with screwed chatons, fusee with chain, Harrison’s maintaining power, Arnold spring detent escapement with large steel escape wheel, steel and brass O-Z balance with meantime adjustment screws and temperature adjustment nuts, free-sprung blued steel helical balance spring with terminal curves, diamond end stone, pierced and engraved single footed clock. White enamel with radial Roman numerals, outer dot minute markers and Arabic five-minute numerals, large subsidiary seconds, and blued steel spade hands (a screw secures the minute hand). Three-body, consular, polished silver case, maker’s mark MRM for Martin Matthews, and swivel pendant.
Accompanied by a three-tier mahogany fitted deck box. Dial and movement signed.
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Diameter: 65 mm
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Signed: John Arnold, London
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Overhaul recommended
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John Arnold( 1736-1799)
After being apprenticed to his father in Cornwall, John Arnold established himself in London in 1760. Four years later, he presented GEORGE III with a half-quarter repeating cylinder watch mounted in a ring. By the time he was 28 years old, his watches, whether verge or cylinder, displayed some original components such as straight line compensation curbs and minute repeating by increments of 10 minutes instead of the more normal 15. It was towards 1768 that he began his research into marine chronometers. In 1771 he established himself at 2 Adam Street, Adelphi Buildings, Strand, where most of his research into marine chronometers was carried out over the next eleven pivoted detents; in 1776, he invented terminal curves for the cylindrical balance spring, and this was included in the patent for a bimetallic compensated balance that he took out in 1782. He subsequently devised numerous balances such as the Double T, Double S, Z, O-Z and U. All the earliest chronometers were fitted with a pivoted detent escapement. His spring detent escapement, developed in 1782, was also included in the same patent. He was admitted to the Clockmakers’ Company in 1783. Arnold was the first to employ the term Chronometer in the modern sense and successfully simplified Harrison’s timekeeper design. In 1787 he took his son, John Roger Arnold, into partnership, changing the business name to ARNOLD & SON, which it retained until his death. To be sold without reserve