French painted enamel on gold verge watch Circa 1645-1650

Enamel decorated gold pocket watch by Jacques Goullons
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A beautiful early French painted-on enamel verge pocket watch with a decorated outer case, estimated to be from around 1645-1650.
This exquisite timepiece is crafted from gilt brass and steel, boasting a partly blue full plate movement. A fusee regulates its going train, while the verge escapement with a balance ensures precise timekeeping. A ratchet-and-click set-up for the mainspring, steel ratchet wheel, and pierced cock further enhance its functionality. Interestingly, this remarkable creation was modernized by the addition of a balance spring at some point after its original invention in 1675.
The dial of this timepiece is equally impressive, featuring an enamelled gold disk with the numerals of the hour chapter (I-XII) painted in black. Dotted ornaments mark the half-hour, and it has a brass hand for added elegance. In the centre of the dial is a striking painted landscape, adding to its beauty and allure.
The exterior of the case is equally stunning, enamelled with scenes of the Virgin and Child and the Infant Saint John the Baptist. These designs are adapted from prints by Gilles Rousselet (1610–1686) that record paintings by Jacques Stella (1596–1657). The landscape on the counter enamel was adapted from an engraving by Nicolas Cochin (1610–1686), adding to its unique charm and character.
This masterpiece is signed on the movement by Goullons Paris, a testament to its exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail. It is a true work of art, combining beauty and functionality in a remarkable way.
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Diameter: 59 mm
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Signed: Goullons Paris
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Jacques Goullons was a renowned watchmaker in Paris during the 17th century. He was born in France in 1626 and died in 1671, leaving behind a legacy of exquisite timepieces that were highly sought after by the elite of his time.
Goullons was known for his exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail, which made his watches stand out from those of his contemporaries. He was particularly skilled in creating intricate designs and incorporating precious stones and metals into his creations, which made them both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Despite his short life, Goullons significantly impacted the world of watchmaking, and his work continues to be admired by collectors and enthusiasts today. His legacy serves as a testament to the enduring appeal of fine craftsmanship and the importance of preserving past traditions.