English gold duplex watch made for Chinese market Circa 1820

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Kenmerk
TA1569
Diameter
60 mm
Estimate
€ 50.000 - 100.000
Price sold
€ 76.500
Gold, enamel and pearl-set pocket watch
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A very fine and very rare English 18K gold, enamel and pearl-set duplex pocket watch made for the Chinese market, circa 1820. Gathering in the fishing nets, the enamel attributed to Jean-Louis Richter, Geneva. The hinged case back decorated with a finely painted view in the manner of Claude Vernet of fishermen in a calm harbour landscape with mountains in the background. Hinged and sprung gold cuvette attached to the movement ring. White enamel dial with radial Roman numerals, outer minute track, subsidiary seconds and pierced gold tulip hands. A frosted gilt movement, foliate engraved, standing barrel, duplex escapement, flat-rim five-arm polished steel balance, diamond endstone, index regulator. Movement signed.
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Diameter: 60 mm
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Signed: Ilbery London
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The former property of a European collector.
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Jean-Louis Richter (1766-1841) learned his art under David-Etienne-Roux and Philippe-Samuel-Théodore Roux, becoming a most renowned enamel painter. His speciality was the painting of landscapes and particularly lake-side scenes and marine scapes, often representing ships in a harbour or battles with fighting Men-of-War, but, on occasion, also portraits and hunting scenes. He did not often sign his work, but it is clearly recognised as being from his hand through the style and quality of the painting. He applied his art principally to watch cases and snuff boxes and these were largely destined for the Chinese, Turkish, British and Italian markets. In 1828 he was in partnership with Aimé-Julien Troll, 1781-1852, and one can find work signed by Richter et Troll. Richter, like other great enamel painters of the time, often found inspiration for his work from paintings or engravings by the artists then in fashion, particularly Claude Vernet.
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William Ilbery (1760-1839) was active in London from 1780 in Goswell Street, he moved to Duncan Terrace towards the end of the 18th century. Following James Cox in London and Jaquet Droz in Switzerland, he also specialized in producing luxury watches for the Chinese Market. His early production was very much in the English style, featuring a full plate movement and an English-type single-wheel duplex escapement. However, for his highest-quality watches, he incorporated a spring detent escapement. Later, the watch movements he produced were much inspired by the Lépine calibre with a free-standing barrel, as were Jaquet Droz’s Swiss production signed in London and that of William Anthony, who worked in London. The cases of his watches were sumptuously decorated by the best Genevan enamelers, such as Jean-Francois-Victor Dupont, who usually signed his work, and Jean-Louis Richter, who signed rarely. He organized the production in Switzerland, mainly in Fleurier, of profusely engraved movements for the Asian market. He was followed in this by makers such as Bovet and Juvet who also worked in Fleurier (Val de Travers). Ilbery can therefore be considered one of the most representative makers of Chinese watches. He seems to have maintained close contact with the continental trade since a watch signed by Ilbery Paris is known and Ilbery & Son are recorded in London and Fleurier, as well as in Canton.

Signed: Ilbery London

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