Very small Swiss 18K yellow gold lady’s pendant watch Circa 1850

Gold open faced cylinder watch
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A very small Swiss 18 carat gold lady’s pendant watch, circa 1850. A cast and chased foliate bezel, reeded band, the back cover engraved with a lady holding Cupid’s hands within a foliate scroll border and a hinged gold cuvette. Silver with radial engine turned dial, radial Roman numerals, outer minute divisions and gilt hands. A matte gilt movement, Lépine caliber, jewelled cylinder escapement, three arm brass balance, flat balance spring and an index regulator.
Cuvette signed.
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Diameter: 25 mm
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Signed: Vacheron & Constantin  Genève
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The hands are replaced.
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Jean-Marc Vacheron was born in 1731 and died in 1805. He founded a watch workshop in the Geneva district of Saint Gervais in 1755. In 1785 his son Abraham took over the then-still-small company. Their watches were favoured by the nobility, clergy and wealthy merchants. Sales deteriorated dramatically during the French Revolution and Abraham found himself confronted with numerous problems. He married and attached to his name, according to tradition, his wife’s surname. Thus the name of the workshop changed to Vacheron-Girod. At the beginning of the 19th Century, Abraham’s son Jacques Barthélemy Vacheron took over management of the company, which changed the name to Vacheron-Chossat. On numerous business trips to Italy, France and Germany, Jacques Barthélemy found new customers for their sophisticated products, including pocket watches with very flat movements for the time, hunting-cased watches and minute repeaters, built into expensive and elegant cases.
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In 1819, Vacheron brought in the son of a cloth merchant, François Constantin, as a partner to support the distribution of watches and the company became known as Vacheron & Constantin. Constantin had gained his first experience in the watch industry as a salesman for Jean-François Bautte and his exceptional abilities soon overcame the company’s previous financial difficulties. Sales figures rose significantly and Vacheron & Constantin began selling in New York by Jean Magnin and in New Orleans by Brey by 1830. In 1970 the ‘&’ was taken from the name, henceforth the company was called Vacheron Constantin. It is the oldest continually active watch manufacturer in the world. The brand logo is the Maltese cross. Today, Vacheron Constantin is part of the Richemont group.